PLUNKETT Lieutenant Jack Plunkett

Jack Plunkett was born 1897, younger brother to Joseph Mary Plunkett, and attended Belvedere College, Dublin. He is seen photographed on the steps of Belvedere House with the group of First Communicants 1908. For the school year 1910-1911, Jack was a member of the Junior Sodality at the school. In 1913, during his time at Clongowes Wood College, Jack joined the Irish Volunteers.

Although he was part of various companies, he began working full-time on his brother Joseph’s staff from 1915 and, having missed many drills, he left his battalion. During Holy week, 1916, Jack was kept busy doing jobs for Joe. Jack liaised with Liberty Hall and other locations around the city. During Easter week, Jack was a lieutenant with the GPO garrison. He recalled his positions in the GPO:

I was on Joe's staff and was put in charge of a little section first on the ground floor of the G.P.O. towards Prince's St. Then I had a little section on the first floor in front. I knew very few of the people in the Post Office.
He was sent to the National Volunteers headquarters on Parnell Square and returned with arms and ammunition. Later in the week Jack took out a sniper on the roof of the Imperial Hotel who was firing upon those trying to keep the fires of the GPO under control.  

Jack evacuated the shelled remains of the post office:

I was one of the latest to leave the P.O. because I was worried about a couple of prisoners two British tommies, I think and I ran around the building to see if they were still there. When I came up there was only one man left behind, an officer whose name I do not remember and whose job it was to see that everybody was evacuated.

After the surrender, Jack was brought to the Rotunda, but he noted that he was not near his brother Joseph and did not have the opportunity to speak with him until they were both in Richmond Barracks on the Sunday, 20 April. Jack recalled part of their conversations:

He said very definitely that they were going to shoot him but would not shoot us. He also said they would shoot the signatories to the proclamation. He was worrying a lot about Tomás McDonagh.

Jack was sentenced to death following the rising, but had this sentence commuted to ten years’ penal servitude. After spending time in a variety of Irish and English prisons—Richmond Barracks, Kilmainham, Mountjoy, Portland, Lewes, Parkhurst, Pentonville—Jack was released in 1917. The team at The Belvederian must have received word of Jack during his time in prison as they reported on him in the 1917 edition:

Jack Plunkett is still at Lewes Gaol undergoing his term of imprisonment in connection with the Rebellion. He is in the best of spirits.

During the War of Independence, Jack was on the staff of Rory O’Connor, IRA Director of Engineers. He took the anti-treaty side in the Civil War and fought with the garrison that occupied the Four Courts, June 1922, and was later imprisoned. Jack studied engineering at UCD for a time and, as a long-time member of the IRA, used his knowledge and skills by specialising in production of explosive devices and in radio transmission. Following a raid on an IRA wireless broadcasting station, Jack was arrested, December, 1939. During his time imprisoned at the Curragh, he went on a forty-day hunger strike and survived.

Jack later lived at 51 Eglington Road, Donnybrook and was an electrical engineer with the ESB for many years. He suffered from chronic depression. Jack Plunkett died 27 August, 1960. He was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.

Belvedere College S.J. 1910s

Belvedere College S.J. 1910s